Foundation of the Future
There are more than 5000 different indigenous people around the world comprised 476 million people – around 6.2% of the global population. They are spread across more than 90 countries in every region and speak more than 4,000 languages. Although their customs and cultures may differ, Indigenous Peoples experience the same harsh realities the world over. Their human rights are routinely violated by state authorities, and they face high levels of marginalization and discrimination. They face eviction from the ancestral lands they have inhabited for generations, as well as restricted access to education, health care and housing. Indigenous human rights defenders are intimidated, attacked, and sometimes even killed, often with the support of the state. They are more likely to live in extreme poverty and suffer higher rates of landlessness, malnutrition, and internal displacement than other groups. They often rank highest for prison inmates, illiteracy, and unemployment, while their life expectancy is up to 20 years lower compared to non-Indigenous people.
The observance of the National Indigenous People Month can help promote and protect the rights and culture of the indigenous people by raising public awareness about the importance of indigenous people and their traditional knowledge which include cultural preservation; right to control intellectual property and other material items related to their heritage; provide valuable insights and solutions for mitigating the impacts of climate change; can promote social justice and empower Indigenous communities; rights to the natural resources on their traditional lands, and these rights should be respected. Indigenous peoples are self-governing entities, and their independence should be maintained. Here are some ways to respect Indigenous peoples and their traditional knowledge to protect their rights to self-determination, consultation, and participation in decisions that affect them: Integrate Indigenous knowledge into policy frameworks; collaborating with Indigenous communities is essential for effective environmental conservation efforts; support education and capacity building. This can help ensure that Indigenous knowledge is acknowledged and respected globally; preserve language and customs.
Indigenous peoples have rich and ancient cultures and view their social, economic, environmental, and spiritual systems as interdependent. They make valuable contributions to the world’s heritage thanks to their traditional knowledge and their understanding of ecosystem management. But indigenous peoples are also among the world’s most vulnerable, marginalized, and disadvantaged groups. We must ensure that their voices are heard, their rights respected, and their well-being improved.
References:
https://www.worldparkscongress.org/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/preservation-promotion-indigenous-knowledge-21st-xholiso-ennocent
cod.int/traditional/intro.shtml
https://images.app.goo.gl/bxeph1pzKj9emiHn6
https://images.app.goo.gl/cGDLzmH1XE2hPRGu9
https://images.app.goo.gl/nMPHApuAEH5q28Lq8
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